National Park Vacations

Are you looking to take a vacation, maybe dreaming of getting away to the great outdoors? If so, you're not alone — national parks in the U.S. see more than 300 million visitors a year. From the snow-dusted mountains of Glacier National Park to the sweeping vistas of the Grand Canyon, national parks are a perennially popular vacation destination for families, outdoor adventurers and travelers in search of natural beauty. Whether you're planning on camping in the backcountry for a week or simply driving along the parks' many scenic roads, we've pulled together a few key tips to help you get the most from your national park vacation.

Most national parks in the U.S. and Canada see their peak crowds in the summertime, when kids are out of school and the weather and scenery are at their best. Campgrounds, lodges and hotels fill up quickly during the high season, and the main roads running through the parks often get clogged with cars and RVs. You'll often have a better experience if you visit in spring or fall, when most parks are less crowded.

Does that mean you shouldn't visit during the summer? Absolutely not. While the most popular parks see millions of visitors each year, that doesn't mean you have to run into all those visitors during your trip. Crowds tend to cluster around major visitor attractions (such as Yellowstone's Old Faithful) and scenic overlooks (like those along the Grand Canyon's South Rim), but even the most popular parks have many miles of less discovered hiking trails and backcountry roads far from the tourist trail. If you can, ditch the car and take a hike to find your own little patch of natural beauty away from the crowds. Save the more popular attractions for either first thing in the morning or just before sundown in order to beat the midday rush.

Want to really avoid the crowds? Check out our favorite Less Traveled National Parks.

Your first stop should be the websites of the National Park Service (for U.S. parks) or Parks Canada (for parks north of the border), both of which provide up-to-date, unbiased information about each park within their jurisdiction. These sites offer maps, trail reports, road closure information, operating hours, activity listings, fee information and much more. You can also get maps at any visitor center once you arrive at a park.

Most national parks have a wide range of lodging options both within the park and outside it, ranging from campgrounds and rustic cabins to budget motels and upscale hotels. Camping is almost always your cheapest option, but keep in mind that campgrounds fill up quickly during the peak travel season. Many parks allow you to reserve your campsite ahead of time; you can do so at Recreation.gov (for U.S. parks) and PCCamping.ca (for Canadian parks).

Don't do tents? Budget travelers can stay in cabins within the park or in family-friendly motels outside the main entrances, while those willing to pay a little more can often stay in elegant lodges with beautiful scenic views. Be sure to check for the amenities that are important to you — not all park lodging will have private bathrooms, for instance. As with campgrounds, park lodges and cabins often sell out very quickly at peak times, so be sure to book months in advance if you have your heart set on staying inside a particular park

If you're planning on visiting several parks over the coming year, you may want to consider purchasing a park pass. The National Park Service offers the “America the Beautiful” annual pass for $80; it includes admission not only to any national park, monument or forest but also to any sites managed by three other government agencies. The pass grants admission for the passholder and his or her vehicle (at sites that charge per vehicle) or for the passholder and up to three other adults (at sites that charge per person). Children 15 or under are admitted free.

Seniors age 62 and up pay only $10 for a lifetime pass, while permanently disabled travelers can get their lifetime pass for free.

Canada also offers a variety of park passes, with packages for families and concessions for seniors and younger travelers.

Many visitors forget that the wild animals they're in the park to see are just that: wild. Animal attacks in national parks are rare, but they do happen. Before you arrive in the park, be sure to thoroughly research what types of wildlife you might encounter and what to do if you find yourself in danger. Parks Canada has a useful guide to safely enjoying and protecting wildlife. Do not feed the animals, approach them or try to pose for photographs with them.

If you're traveling with children or pets, watch them carefully at all times, and never let pets off their leash — small animals look like lunch to bears and other predators, and can lead them straight to your campsite. (Many parks do not allow pets at all, so check ahead of time.)

Bring plenty of bottled water, especially if you're planning strenuous activities like hiking, biking or kayaking. For longer hikes, it's a good idea to bring a water filter or purification tablets; no matter how pure that mountain stream may look, it's never a good idea to drink water that hasn't been disinfected or boiled. For more information about water purification, see our drinking water safety guide.

Bring along high-energy snack foods such as fruit, nutrition bars, nuts and trail mix. While some parks have concession stands where you can purchase snacks, your best option is to stock up at a grocery store outside the park — not only will you have a greater selection, but you'll also pay the prices the locals do rather than the inflated tourist prices inside the park.

To prevent injury (or just pesky blisters!), be sure to break in your new hiking boots at home before you set out on a long schlep through a national park. Similarly, don't wait until you're on the trail to try out your shiny new camping equipment — practice setting it up before your trip so you can do it smoothly when it counts.

Two of the most common afflictions for visitors to national parks are altitude sickness and heat exhaustion. If you are traveling to a mountainous park or will be spending a lot of time outdoors during your trip, read up on these conditions so that you know how to recognize and treat the symptoms.

No matter where you're headed, it's a good idea to pack a first-aid kit in case of illness or minor injury.

National parks were established to protect native plants and wildlife, but these beautiful spaces cannot be maintained without the help of the people who visit them. Respect the natural environment by sticking to marked trails and taking photographs of animals only from a safe distance. Trash should be placed in marked receptacles or taken with you when you leave the park. Leave flowers, rocks and plants untouched — it may not seem like a big deal to take one little stone home as a souvenir, but when thousands of visitors are doing the same thing, the impact is clear.

To minimize your carbon emissions, you may wish to park your car and take public transportation instead. Quite a few parks now offer free shuttle services over the summer months, including Glacier, Zion, Grand Canyon and Sequoia/King's Canyon. For more ideas on how to reduce your environmental impact, check out our green travel tips.
What you pack depends on the climate of your particular national park and on what kind of activities you have planned. However, the following list of basic gear should get you started:

Alcohol wipes
Backpack or day pack
Bathing suit
Binoculars
Bottled water and/or water filter/purifier
Camera
Camping gear
Compass
Extra clothing layers
First-aid kit
Flashlight
Food
Hiking boots
Insect repellent
Matches
Plastic bags for wet or dirty clothes
Rain gear
Sunblock
Sunglasses
Toilet paper
Trail map
Wide-brimmed hat